Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

产品描述

Linseed oil, as you might guess, is squeezed from the seeds of a plant called flax, and not just flax, but ordinary or sowing.您可能会猜到,亚麻籽油是从一种叫做亚麻的植物的种子中榨出来的,不仅是亚麻,而且是普通的或播种的。 It belongs to the type Flax and the Flax family (flax sits on flax and drives flax!).它属于亚麻类型和亚麻家族(亚麻位于亚麻上并驱动亚麻!)。 In Latin, the name of the product we are interested in sounds like oleum lini.在拉丁语中,我们感兴趣的产品名称是诸如发烟油(leum lini)之类的声音。

The seeds of the plant are harvested on special plantations before they become oil.该植物的种子在变成油之前先在特殊的人工林中收获。 It happens that seeds of wild-growing flax are also used.碰巧也使用了野生亚麻种子。 After that, they are exfoliated from the shell using special units, including manual ones.之后,使用特殊工具(包括手动工具)将它们从外壳上剥离。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

亚麻籽中最多可含50%的油。

It is this amount of oily substance that is extracted from these grains by cold pressing, although most often this figure fluctuates within 30%.通过冷压从这些谷物中提取的正是这种油性物质,尽管该数字通常在80%之内波动。 If the production uses hydraulic pressing at high temperatures, the oil yield can be up to XNUMX%.如果生产在高温下使用液压机,则油的产量可高达XNUMX%。

亚麻籽油生产

因此,如上所述,将原料预先去皮,清洗,压碎,压片和干燥,然后将其压榨。

The primary pressing stage takes place under high pressure using a screw machine.初级压制阶段是使用螺杆机在高压下进行的。 The resulting product is then filtered.然后将所得产物过滤。 The cake remaining after receiving it looks like huge flax pies, containing about 10% more oil, which is also isolated from the specified raw materials by extraction, that is, using a solvent.接收后剩下的饼看起来像巨大的亚麻派,其中还含有约XNUMX%的油,也可以通过萃取(即使用溶剂)从指定的原材料中分离出来。

这个过程包括两个阶段——首先,通过向种子中添加溶剂从种子中提取亚麻籽油。 然后使用蒸馏器从所得混合物中去除这些相同的化学试剂。 以这种方式获得的产品显着减少了维生素 E 和其他有价值的营养素的含量。 此外,它含有较多的游离脂肪酸,使产品的口感和气味变差,也会缩短保质期。

The oil of the first extraction after filtration can be left unchanged, and then it will be unrefined.过滤后第一次萃取的油可以保持不变,然后将其不精制。 But quite often it is purified from all natural impurities using chemical processes, as well as heat treatment to obtain a refined product.但是很多时候,它会使用化学方法从所有天然杂质中纯化出来,并进行热处理以获得精制产品。

亚麻籽油中和

It then undergoes a neutralization procedure to get rid of free fatty acids.然后进行中和步骤以除去游离脂肪酸。 Discoloration strips the product of pigments, phospholipid residues and substances that can cause oxidation.变色剥离了颜料,磷脂残留物和可能引起氧化的物质的产物。 Deodorization completes the Linseed oil purification process by completely removing its odors.除臭通过完全去除异味而完成了亚麻籽油的净化过程。 The result is a clean, transparent, oily slurry of greenish-yellow color, odorless and tasteless.结果得到了清洁的,透明的,油性的浆液,其呈黄绿色,无味且无味。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

商业未精制亚麻籽油通常是使用挤压机从加热至120°C的种子中获得的,并用化学溶剂处理过。 但是,在这种情况下,它不再被视为冷压产品。 通常,将亚麻籽油压榨后再进行加工-将其沉降,过滤,离心,用热水处理以除去浊度和沉淀物(水合)并中和。

成分和卡路里含量。

亚麻籽中的植物脂肪是一种未经压榨的产品-由于高温会破坏有用的元素,因此无需进行热处理且不会失去其有益的特性。 如果制造商指示使用木制压机进行冷压,则这是氧化程度最小的理想产品。 它具有美丽的金色(有时为棕色),没有强烈的气味,并且略带坚果味。

亚麻籽油含有多种维生素和脂肪酸,与植物油甚至黄油相比,对人体更有益:

  • 维生素A和E对皮肤,指甲和头发的健康和美丽至关重要。
  • 维生素F对整个人类皮肤的健康具有直接影响。
  • 维生素B对于良好的新陈代谢非常重要,并且可以延缓衰老。
  • 钾会影响心理过程的质量和心血管系统的状态。
  • Iodine is essential for the synthesis of hormones by the thyroid gland.碘对于甲状腺合成激素至关重要。 Growth, the ability of a man to continue childbirth and metabolism largely depend on iodine.成长,男人继续分娩和新陈代谢的能力在很大程度上取决于碘。
  • 锌对于骨骼组织的生长和强度,组织再生以及大脑的全面发育至关重要。
  • Phosphorus is even more important in bone formation than zinc.磷在骨骼形成中比锌更重要。 It is thanks to phosphorus that calcium is assimilated in the bones.正是由于磷,钙才能在骨骼中被吸收。
  • In terms of the content of omega-3 fatty acids, it surpasses even fish oil!就omega-XNUMX脂肪酸的含量而言,它甚至超过了鱼油! Only half a teaspoon of flaxseed contains its daily requirement.每天只有半茶匙的亚麻籽包含其每日需求量。

亚麻植物脂肪的成分还包括欧米茄族的其他脂肪酸,植物甾醇和木脂素-强大的抗氧化剂,对人体有益。 这是一个热量很高的产品–能量值为884 kcal。

创办缘起

The cultural history of flax begins about 9 thousand years ago in India, where the first linen fabric was made.亚麻的文化历史始于大约XNUMX年前的印度,那里是第一块亚麻织物的生产地。 Gradually, she replaced clothing from animal skins, and the ancient Indians began to grow this unpretentious plant for yarn.逐渐地,她用动物皮代替了衣服,古老的印度人开始种植这种朴实无华的纱线。

然而,又过了两千年,亚述和巴比伦的居民才开始尝试亚麻制衣服,而由于这里靠近国际贸易路线,亚麻从这里迁移到了埃及,地中海,古希腊和罗马。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

亚麻栽培技术是在埃及特别发展的-“历史之父”希罗多德赞叹不已,赞扬埃及国王阿玛西丝(Amasasis)向罗得岛雅典娜(Athena)展示了一大块最好的亚麻织物。 出售的轻薄,几乎透明的埃及亚麻织物从字面上看是值得用黄金制成的:它们将织物放在秤的一侧,而将金条放在另一侧。

Around the beginning of our era, flax growing, which became widespread in Rome, and then throughout the vast territory of the Roman Empire, reached Eastern Europe.在我们这个时代的初期,亚麻的生长在罗马变得很普遍,然后遍布整个罗马帝国的广阔领土,到达了东欧。 It is interesting that here linen clothes were worn by commoners, in contrast to Egypt and Rome, where it was the property of the nobility.有趣的是,这里的亚麻衣服是平民百姓穿的,而埃及和罗马是贵族的财产。

For our ancestors, flax was one of the most important crops.对于我们的祖先来说,亚麻是最重要的农作物之一。 The whole of Europe was wearing linen until the beginning of the 20th century and before the advent of cheap cotton.整个欧洲一直穿着亚麻布,直到XNUMX世纪初以及廉价棉花问世之前。

如果最初只是为了生产织物而种植亚麻,那么后来发现了它的其他有用特性。 他们开始从亚麻籽中研磨面粉,然后碾碎亚麻籽油–用面粉烘烤面包和蛋糕,然后在斋戒的日子里将亚麻籽油添加到食品中。

亚麻籽油香精

Linseed oil is bitter.亚麻籽油很苦。 Flaxseed oil is a product with a strange taste and an even weirder smell.亚麻籽油是一种具有奇怪味道和甚至怪异气味的产品。 The fact is that unrefined Linseed oil obtained from flax seeds by cold pressing is bitter.事实是,通过冷压从亚麻籽中获得的未精制亚麻籽油是苦的。

是的,如果不清除自然杂质,则苦味明显。 可以察觉,但不会令人恶心,不能无所不包,但是可以察觉到……如果您的黄油的味道更像是腐烂的话,那就简直糟透了。

亚麻籽油的好处

As with any product with a wide range of active substances, in addition to the indisputable benefits for humans, it also has its own contraindications.与任何具有多种活性物质的产品一样,除了对人类带来无可争议的好处之外,它也有自己的禁忌症。 Do I need to use this product, its composition and recommendations for use later in this article.我是否需要使用此产品,其组成和建议以供本文稍后使用。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

在亚麻籽压制中使用主要活性成分的适应症,α-硫辛酸:

  • 神经系统疾病。
  • 酗酒。
  • 肝病。
  • 用毒素中毒身体。
  • 皮肤问题。
  • 超重。
  • 肿瘤疾病。
  • 记忆力和注意力跨度问题。
  • 用于烧伤,割伤和擦伤。
  • 对于一些皮肤疾病。
  • 与寄生虫作斗争。
  • 糖尿病。

对于男人。

It may be particularly interesting for men that alpha lipoic acid is indicated for use in sports.对于男性而言,α硫辛酸被指示用于运动中可能特别有趣。 At the same time, if you use dietary supplements with alpha-lipoic acid, it is recommended to increase physical activity.同时,如果您将膳食补充剂与α-硫辛酸一起使用,建议增加身体活动。 What are the main benefits of such supplements?这种补品的主要好处是什么? By strengthening the heart, normalizing metabolism and helping to burn excess fat, increased stress will not harm the body.通过增强心脏,使新陈代谢正常化并帮助燃烧多余的脂肪,压力增加不会损害身体。

通过在男性体内进行积极的力量训练,自由基会过度积聚,自由基会引起氧化性肌肉紧张。 服用α硫辛酸可以缓解这种压力,并在剧烈运动后加快运动员身体的恢复。

Typically, athletes do not consume flaxseed oil internally, but take alpha-lipoic acid in the form of tablets and capsules, or as a dietary supplement to the main diet.通常,运动员不会在内部消耗亚麻籽油,而是以片剂和胶囊形式或作为主要饮食的膳食补充剂服用α-硫辛酸。 The consumption rate of the drug for men is 200 mg 4 times a day after meals.男性在饭后每天四次服用600毫克。 When the intensity of the load is increased, the dose can be increased to XNUMX mg.当负载强度增加时,剂量可以增加到XNUMX mg。 Since the drug has contraindications, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using it.由于该药物有禁忌症,建议在使用前咨询医生。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

植物脂肪与亚麻的另一种独特的特性是增强性功能,这是男性特别感兴趣的。

适用于妇女和孕妇。

Due to the complexity and confusion of all biological processes during pregnancy, pregnant and lactating women need to be very careful about the use of all drugs and taking flax oil is no exception.由于怀孕期间所有生物过程的复杂性和混乱性,孕妇和哺乳期妇女在使用所有药物时必须非常小心,服用亚麻油也不例外。 Although no significant harm was seen from ingestion of flaxseed oil during pregnancy, some studies suggest an increased risk of preterm birth from consuming it in the second and third trimesters.尽管在怀孕期间摄入亚麻籽油未见明显危害,但一些研究表明,在妊娠中期和晚期食用亚麻籽油会增加早产的风险。

尽管在怀孕期间有禁忌症,但妇女仍会对亚麻子油提取物的抗衰老特性感兴趣。 尽管使用它不能使人永保青春,但它对皮肤,头发,指甲的状况具有良好的效果,并且通常可以增强人体的免疫力。

Vegetable fats from flax and their derivatives are widely used in cosmetology.亚麻及其衍生物的植物脂肪被广泛用于美容。 Creams based on it not only moisturize and soften the skin, but also have anti-aging, antibacterial and regenerating effects.基于它的面霜不仅可以滋润和软化皮肤,还具有抗衰老,抗菌和再生的作用。 If you are inclined to experiment and are not biased towards traditional medicine, you can try a mixture of honey and flaxseed to treat acne.如果您倾向于实验并且不偏爱传统医学,则可以尝试混合蜂蜜和亚麻籽来治疗痤疮。 For the treatment of weak, split ends, or excessive dryness of the scalp and the appearance of dandruff, you can use masks based on it.为了治疗头皮无力,开叉或过度干燥以及出现头皮屑,您可以使用基于此的口罩。

对于孩子们。

很难高估亚麻籽油对儿童成长中身体的作用。 碘,锌和磷有助于形成骨骼强壮,健康的骨骼,并对孩子的成长有积极作用。 钾有助于仍然不强壮的神经系统有效地应对压力。 脂肪酸调节新陈代谢,对孩子的身体活动有积极作用。 儿童定期使用该产品及其衍生物可提高其学习能力,在周围空间中导航的能力并掌握精细的运动技能。

冬季儿童最利于亚麻籽油的使用-儿童不易患感冒。

In addition, if a child cannot cope with physical and mental stress, this may be an indication for the use of alpha lipoic acid.另外,如果孩子不能应付身体和精神上的压力,这可能是使用α硫辛酸的适应症。 For children, the dosage of the drug is not large and ranges from 12.5 mg to 25 mg per day.对于儿童,药物的剂量并不大,每天的剂量范围为XNUMX毫克至XNUMX毫克。 Of course, you should not experiment on your own with the intake of alpha-lipoic acid, and before giving the drug to a child, you should consult a doctor.当然,您不应该自己尝试摄入α-硫辛酸,在给孩子服用该药物之前,应该咨询医生。 The doctor can also, if necessary, increase the daily dose of the drug and explain in detail how to use flaxseed oil with health benefits.如果需要,医生还可以增加药物的每日剂量,并详细说明如何使用对健康有益的亚麻籽油。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

心血管系统。

The main active ingredient in linseed oil that benefits the body is alpha lipoic acid, which is an effective antioxidant.亚麻籽油中对人体有益的主要活性成分是α硫辛酸,它是一种有效的抗氧化剂。 The benefit for humans of this acid is that it neutralizes the oxygen that accumulates as a result of stress, overwork and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.这种酸对人类的好处是,它可以中和由于压力,过度劳累和暴露于紫外线辐射而积累的氧气。 As a result, alpha-lipoic acid inhibits the process of oxidation of tissues and organs, which has a beneficial effect both on the entire body as a whole and on the cardiovascular system in particular.结果,α-硫辛酸抑制组织和器官的氧化过程,这对整个身体尤其是对心血管系统都具有有益的作用。 Also, alpha-lipoic acid strengthens the heart muscles and relieves excessive stress from them.此外,α-硫辛酸可增强心肌并减轻它们的过度压力。

Studies have shown that the benefits of Linseed oil reduce the risk of stroke by 37%.研究表明,亚麻籽油的益处将中风的风险降低了XNUMX%。 And its property to burn excess fat and normalize blood cholesterol levels prevents clogging of blood vessels with cholesterol plaques.它具有燃烧多余脂肪和使胆固醇水平正常化的特性,可防止胆固醇斑块堵塞血管。

亚麻籽油的危害和禁忌症。

With all the beneficial properties of flaxseed vegetable fats, there are contraindications to their use.亚麻籽植物脂肪具有所有有益的特性,因此禁止使用。 It is worth contacting a doctor about taking it in the following cases:在以下情况下,值得联系医生以服用:

  • 胰腺炎;
  • 急性胆囊炎;
  • 胃溃疡;
  • 肠病;
  • 在怀孕和哺乳期妇女;
  • 荷尔蒙失调的妇女;
  • 在服用药物时,值得一问的是人体与其成分之间可能存在的过敏相互作用。

亚麻籽油的选择和储存规则。

亚麻压榨趋向于在空气中迅速氧化并变质。 因此,请始终查看机油释放日期并选择尽可能新鲜的机油。 根据其制造和包装方法,它可以保存3个月至一年。 推荐的存储位置是玻璃器皿–如果在塑料容器中购买,请将油倒入。 深色玻璃最适合存放。

在任何情况下,无论包装如何,亚麻籽油都必须储存在阴凉处–在紫外线辐射的作用下,亚麻油会迅速失去其愈合性能。 在阳光下仅三十分钟就足以破坏几乎所有脂肪酸。

Linseed oil – a description of the oil.亚麻籽油-对油的描述。 Health benefits and harms健康益处和危害

盖子必须拧紧–打开盖子,保质期不超过60天。 如果产品开始明显变苦或变酸,则表明它已经变质并可能中毒。

亚麻籽最适合储存。 不建议将油长时间保存-新鲜最有用。 这是主要原因,尽管它具有所有有用的特性,但并不十分受欢迎。 随着时间的流逝,其成分会氧化并失去许多医学特性。

Store flax seeds in a sealed package (dish or bag) in a cool place.将亚麻籽保存在密封包装(盘或袋)中,放在阴凉处。 A refrigerator is best suited for these purposes.冰箱最适合这些目的。 Nothing else is needed to store them.不需要其他任何东西来存储它们。

选择种子时,应注意生产日期(种子越新鲜越好),种子中没有异物和水分–种子必须干燥。

亚麻籽油减肥

With regular consumption of flaxseed oil, weight loss is more active.经常食用亚麻籽油,减肥更为活跃。 First of all, due to the fact that this product helps to normalize fat metabolism and cleanse the body, it helps to regulate appetite.首先,由于该产品有助于正常化脂肪代谢和清洁身体,因此有助于调节食欲。 After two months of regular intake of flaxseed oil, extra pounds begin to go away faster than before.定期摄入亚麻子油两个月后,多余的磅开始比以前更快地消失。

如何正确使用亚麻籽油

It is usually recommended to drink 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil 1-2 times a day 20 minutes before meals.通常建议饭前2分钟每天喝3汤匙亚麻籽油XNUMX-XNUMX次。 Duration of admission is XNUMX-XNUMX months.入学时间为XNUMX-XNUMX个月。

在春季脚气病期间,早晨空腹可以服用1汤匙亚麻籽油。

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